[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.etlas.sk\/kulturny-relativizmus\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.etlas.sk\/kulturny-relativizmus\/","headline":"Kult\u00farny relativizmus","name":"Kult\u00farny relativizmus","description":"Ur\u010dite sa u\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s stretol s nepochopen\u00edm, ktor\u00e9 pramenilo z odli\u0161nosti dvoch alebo viacer\u00fdch cudz\u00edch kult\u00far. V tak\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadoch je ka\u017ed\u00e1 z jednotliv\u00fdch\u00a0z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch\u00a0str\u00e1n\u00a0presved\u010den\u00e1\u00a0o … ","datePublished":"2022-09-28","dateModified":"2022-09-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.etlas.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.etlas.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b682f75cb96d085fca5fbc8ca3f08e323444e236f6e6028585b73de81c46f711?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b682f75cb96d085fca5fbc8ca3f08e323444e236f6e6028585b73de81c46f711?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"etlas.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.etlas.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/aaron-blanco-tejedor-yH18lOSaZVQ-unsplash.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.etlas.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/aaron-blanco-tejedor-yH18lOSaZVQ-unsplash.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.etlas.sk\/kulturny-relativizmus\/","about":["Kult\u00fara"],"wordCount":452,"articleBody":"Ur\u010dite sa u\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s stretol s nepochopen\u00edm, ktor\u00e9 pramenilo z odli\u0161nosti dvoch alebo viacer\u00fdch cudz\u00edch kult\u00far. V tak\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadoch je ka\u017ed\u00e1 z jednotliv\u00fdch\u00a0z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch\u00a0str\u00e1n\u00a0presved\u010den\u00e1\u00a0o svojej pravde. Jedine ten jej poh\u013ead je spr\u00e1vny. No \u010do ak m\u00e1 svoj\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom pravdu aj jedna, aj druh\u00e1 strana? Po\u010fme si tento zauj\u00edmav\u00fd fenom\u00e9n rozobra\u0165 bli\u017e\u0161ie.Pojem kult\u00farny relativizmus prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t zaviedol franc\u00fazsky predstavite\u013e osvietenstva, Jean Jacques Rousseau. Pri svojich cest\u00e1ch toti\u017e pozoroval\u00a0odch\u00fdlky v \u013eudskom vn\u00edman\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov a ot\u00e1zok, takisto ako aj fungovanie celej spolo\u010dnosti. V\u0161imol si, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 kult\u00fara sa na r\u00f4zne problematiky m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00edva\u0165 \u00faplne inak. K\u00fdm pre jedn\u00e9ho \u010dloveka z dan\u00e9ho prostredia m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 praktizovanie ur\u010dit\u00e9ho zvyku \u010di n\u00e1zor na konkr\u00e9tnu vec norm\u00e1lny a prirodzen\u00fd, pre druh\u00e9ho sa tak\u00e9to spr\u00e1vanie jav\u00ed ako \u00faplne \u0161kandal\u00f3zne. Prirodzene, ako sa vyv\u00edjal syst\u00e9m dopravy a tak sa aj strety dovtedy nepoznan\u00fdch civiliz\u00e1ci\u00ed zn\u00e1sobili, tak si predstavitelia ka\u017edej civiliz\u00e1cie za\u010dali vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 n\u00e1zory o t\u00fdch druh\u00fdch. Nie v\u017edy to dopadlo dobre. Pr\u00e1ve naopak, \u010dasto doch\u00e1dzalo k pr\u00edpadom, kedy sa \u013eudia nazd\u00e1vali, \u017ee s\u00fa lep\u0161\u00ed ako predstavitelia inej kult\u00fary. N\u00e1zory a trad\u00edcie in\u00fdch pova\u017eovali za \u010dosi menejcenn\u00e9 alebo a\u017e nespr\u00e1vne. Ka\u017ed\u00fd sa bil za to, \u017ee jedine jeho kult\u00fara a spolo\u010dnos\u0165, v ktorej \u017eije disponuje pravdiv\u00fdmi a spr\u00e1vnymi hodnotami.Rousseau tak\u00e9to spr\u00e1vanie zavrhuje a ako jeden z prv\u00fdch d\u00e1va do pozornosti fakt, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd uhol poh\u013eadu na veci t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa kult\u00fary m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 spr\u00e1vny. Ak sme raz vyr\u00e1stli s ist\u00fdmi ide\u00e1lmi, trad\u00edciami a n\u00e1zormi, nemus\u00ed to ihne\u010f znamena\u0165, \u017ee in\u00e9 poh\u013eady s\u00fa zl\u00e9. Kult\u00farny relativizmus hovor\u00ed, \u017ee jednotliv\u00e9 kult\u00fary mo\u017eno pochopi\u0165 iba z h\u013eadiska ich vlastn\u00fdch hodn\u00f4t, noriem a ide\u00ed. Ak by sme to mali rozvi\u0165, znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd poh\u013ead alebo hodnoty\u00a0s\u00fa rovnocenn\u00e9. Nem\u00f4\u017eeme sa na \u013eud\u00ed s in\u00fdm n\u00e1zorom pozera\u0165 krivo len preto, \u017ee vyr\u00e1stli v \u00faplne in\u00fdch podmienkach a ich defin\u00edcia slova \u201enorm\u00e1lne\u201c je in\u00e1. Nabud\u00face sk\u00fasme by\u0165 miernej\u0161\u00ed pri strete s druh\u00fdmi a pam\u00e4tajme na to, \u017ee vz\u00e1jomn\u00fdm pochopen\u00edm sprav\u00edme ove\u013ea lep\u0161iu vec.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5\/5 - (1 vote)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kult\u00farny relativizmus","item":"https:\/\/www.etlas.sk\/kulturny-relativizmus\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]